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Institute of Space and Planetary Astrophysics : ウィキペディア英語版
Institute of Space and Planetary Astrophysics

The Institute of Space and Planetary Astrophysics, also known as by its abbreviation ISPA, is a premier and national research institute of the University of Karachi, engaging the theoretical and applied studies and research into topics pertaining to astronomy, mathematics, theoretical, particle and astrophysics and related subjects. The institute has network of various mathematics and physics laboratories located in various universities of Pakistan, while it operates a single Karachi University Astrophysics Observatory.
==History==

The institute was established by Karachi University's Department of Mathematics in 1994. It was established as an autonomous research institute with the idea for a space science astrophysics programme and an astronomical observatory was conceived right at the inception of the Karachi University.〔 However, the trace of establishing such institute came in place in 1960, when Professor A.B.A Haleem, Professor of Political Science and Vice-Chancellor of the Karachi University, first obtained and procured the powerful astronomical telescope with relevant equipment from a West-German company.〔 Known as Karachi University Astrophysics Observatory, an astronomical observatory was initiated under the administrative supervision of the Department of Mathematics of the Karachi University.〔 Later in time, the Federal Government of Pakistan built a building to install the observatory which initially belonged to the Department of Mathematics.〔 In 1994, the building and the observatory became a part of the ISPA with Dr. Jawaid Quamar as its first founding director.〔
Dr. Jawaid Quamar is credited for leading the institute at an academic and international level as he had attracted many students to do their research under his supervision and he also introduced new programmes in the relevant field in the country. The new metallic dome of the observatory was an evidence of Dr Quamar’s hard work and dedication.
Later, after the retirement of Dr Quamar, Mr Shahid Qureshi took charge of the institute in 2002. He regularized the academic programs at ISPA and lead the institute till 2010. Mr Qureshi earned his PhD from the same institute under the supervision of Prof Dr N U Khan (of department of Mathematics, UOK). In Fact Dr Qureshi was the third PhD of the institute, first being Prof Dr Ayub YousufZai, second Dr Jawaid Iqbal (the current In-Charge of ISPA).

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